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Rice from 6,000 BC to 1700 AD (11:10)
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Alice Marcus Krieg, Carmen DeVito, Groundworks Inc, Rice, Rice was brought to the states in 1685 by a ship, the ship was damaged by storm and exchanged rice seeds for repairs at port, by the 18th century rice became a major export croup in South Carolina due to slavery, what else is going to grow in the swamp?, tobacco and indigo, wind fan, grinding, winnowing, mortars, rice is like wheat or millet, rice grows wild in South East Asia, people first farmed rice in Thailand around 6,000 BC, Rice was spread around quite a bit by Alexander the Great, by 800 AD people in East Africa were growing rice, Chinese farmers first invented the rice paddy, paddies save water and help kill weeds, Louisiana and Mississippi are very tied to rice, rice was a major crop for colonists by 1700; especially Carolina Gold Rice, rice moved westward to cheaper land, mechanization lowered rice harvesting costs, Chinese immigrants' influx brought more rice to the states, .,Harvesting Methods (14:42)
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Carmen grew up eating Carolina rice, where does rice grow best for today's market?, the plant itself can grow up to 15 feet in deep water, rice is very obviously a grass, 90% of the rice grown in the US is consumed in the US, some Asian countries continue to produce rice by hand, mules and oxen cannot be used in traditional means of growing rice as they would sink into the soft soil, human hands were therefore needed, regulating water through the fields, planting by hand means dropping a seed into a hole made in soil with a toe then tamped down with foot, Carolina Gold was usually flooded 3 times, the sprout flow the stretch flow (for insects) and the harvest flow (to support the stalks), growing rice by hand is back breaking work, Middleton Place is a plantation in Charleston, winnowing, Native American or Wild Rice, Native American's harvesting methods were often sacred, harvesting by canoe, rice as commodity,Download MP3 (Full Episode)
A Taste of the Past Introduction: Rice (15:54)
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Linda Pelaccio, A Taste of the Past, Heritage Radio Network, Dickson's Farmstand Meats, Renee Marton, rice, origins of rice, Madagascar rice, Asian rice wasn't there from the beginning, African rice, importation of slaves, South Carolina rice plantations, Karen Hess - Carolina Rice Kitchen: The African Connection, Carolina gold, the color of the grain was gold, long grain rice, Sarah Rutledge, rice and beans,Renee Marton on the Origins of Rice (17:49)
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rice is everywhere, the average consumption for rice is 25 pounds per year, Cajun, Creoles, Louisiana, if there's one dish to represent Louisiana food it would be red beans and rice, rice does not have to be grown in a tidal area, Julia Child, onions and rice, Southwest Rice Association, rice traders, Creole Mami's Rice Recipes, Uncle Ben's, pressure steaming rice, marketing rice, brown rice takes twice as long to cook as white rice, Rice Research Institute, long grain rice, wild rice,Download MP3 (Full Episode)
"We are always there when our lambs are born, because our sheep are very rare and we can't afford to lose any of them."
--Virginia Scholomiti of Yellow Farm on The Farm Report
"The idea behind preserving rare breeds is that some of these breeds, for instance the Santa Cruz breeds in California, have developed some of their own natural parasite control. If we can use some of these genetics in our modern breeds and not have to use drugs [to fight parasites], it would be a whole lot better."
"The better a shearer gets the more relaxed the animal gets. It has nothing to do with the sheep, it's all dependent on the shearer and how you control them. Whether the sheep like it or not is very hard to say."
"A good blade shearer can shear 200 sheep in a day."
--Andy Rice of Hogget Hill Farm on The Farm Report








